Survive One of the Largest Explosions in Modern History, Get PTSD, Get Terminated: The UN’s Mental Health Strategy in Action

🔺 Trigger Warning: This post contains references to the 2020 Beirut explosion, psychological trauma, and institutional neglect related to mental health. Please take care while reading.

The UN’s mental health strategy looks great in PowerPoint. But when a staff member survives one of the largest explosions in history and develops PTSD, the response is to deny remote work and push her toward termination.

How exactly is UN80 supposed to reflect the UN’s so-called “duty of care” when, even in the absence of budget cuts, political hurdles, or operational constraints, a UN Under-Secretary-General is allowed to deny a telecommuting request to a staff member injured in one of the most catastrophic explosions in modern history?

Judgment UNDT/2025/021, released two days ago, details how far ESCWA’s top leadership, including its Under Secretary-General (USG) and Director of Administration went to push out a staff member injured in the 4 August 2020 Beirut blast. That explosion, one of the largest non-nuclear blasts ever recorded, killed over 200 people and injured more than 7,000, including the Applicant.

The staff member, an ESCWA official, was one of those wounded. She was medically evacuated to Germany, later relocated to the United States, and began treatment for multiple physical injuries and chronic PTSD. Initially, ESCWA authorized telecommuting to allow her to recover. Then, without warning or justification, that support was abruptly withdrawn.

By mid-2023, she was being pressured to report not to Beirut, her original duty station but to Amman, a reassignment never agreed upon, and one that directly contradicted her treating physician’s medical advice. She requested a two-month extension of her telecommuting arrangement based on her ongoing treatment plan. ESCWA’s USG flatly denied the request. With no other option, she took two months of Special Leave Without Pay.

By November 2023, she was scheduled for a medical procedure in the U.S. Her doctor submitted formal documentation recommending she remain in the U.S. for surgery, follow-up, and psychiatric care. ESCWA ignored it. Instead, its Director of Administration proposed termination:

“I understand that there was a stage where you were considering an agreed termination package, which then took a different turn. This may be a good way to go in my view, if you were still open to this. Given that a return is unlikely, I would like to suggest that we start exploring the idea of an Agreed Termination Package.”

So the solution from senior UN management to a recovering staff member with work-related injuries and PTSD was simple: take a package and go away.

In February 2024, her physician once again reiterated the medical necessity of staying in the United States. ESCWA’s response?

Demand further “evidence” and challenge the judgment of a licensed treating physician. And again, the specter of termination was raised.

Let’s call it what it is: a coordinated campaign to pressure an injured staff member into quitting. First, ESCWA withdrew remote work without cause. Then they tried to force her into a duty station against medical advice. When she refused, they made her choose between her health and her job.

The inevitable happened. Her condition worsened. 

Her physician’s medical report, issued 4 February 2024, reproduced extensively in the UNDT judgment, is explicit:

“Her anxiety and depressive symptoms have recently deteriorated due to persistent challenges to resume her work and/or secure a reasonable alternative position within the UN organization. As her physical, professional, psychological, and financial security are all now threatened, [the Applicant] is decompensating psychologically. She now struggles with her sleep, low energy, and lack of motivation, in addition to having panic attacks with increasing frequency. She is now requiring psychiatric medication for the management in her symptoms, which was not previously necessary.

Given her history of chronic PTSD, it is important to prioritize both her physical and psychological well-being and ongoing treatment. I have recommended against temporary assignments outside the United States, in order for her to continue with her established medical care and access to social supports. In addition, I would advise she not resume work in Lebanon specifically due the risks of being re-traumatization.

Considering [the Applicant] is trying to recover from a significant work-related injury, it is not clear to me as to why she is being forced to decide between continuing her medical care or her job and professional livelihood within the UN.

If she prioritizes her medical and psychological care, because she is being told she cannot work remotely, then she is placed in the position of resigning from her job. And yet, she is not being given a reason as to why she cannot work remotely.”

This is how it plays out, time and again: once a staff member shows signs of illness, especially psychological trauma, the system shifts into quiet expulsion mode. The tone hardens, medical evidence is challenged, and instead of support, they are treated as a liability.

What follows is a familiar sequence: isolate, discredit, pressure, remove. It’s a pattern the Organization repeats across cases, in direct contradiction to its own duty of care framework and the principle of non-discrimination on the basis of health status.

When will the UN understand that care cannot be conditional or even performative?

You don’t get to claim duty of care when it only applies to the well.

The Tribunal had no trouble characterizing ESCWA’s conduct: “a quintessential abuse of discretion.”

Bear in mind that the same USG at ESCWA has been the subject of multiple tribunal cases, formal complaints, and accusations of abuse of authority. Staff have won those cases at the UNDT and UNAT. The Secretary-General was fully informed. And what did he do? He renewed her contract last year.

The UN’s much-publicized “duty of care” and its glossy “mental health strategy” are public relations stunts,  a smokescreen to hide the routine violations happening behind closed doors. The only mental health the UN protects is that of senior officials, whose positions remain untouched no matter how many staff they trample.

And let’s not kid ourselves: this decision has a geopolitical undertone. The Executive Secretary’s home country is not without influence, and when it comes to top appointments, power trumps accountability every time. The UN’s strategy on mental health, duty of care, and trauma recovery collapses the moment power is challenged. The very policies designed to support staff are weaponized against them. The façade holds as long as no one needs the protection those policies promise.

And when UN80 arrives with its structural overhaul, this is the blueprint. Efficiency will mean elimination. Restructuring will mean displacement. Psychological welfare won’t enter the equation.

So, to every staff member bracing for the wave of reforms under UN80, know this: structural reviews won’t prioritize your well-being. They will accelerate what’s already happening: an institutional purge devoid of empathy, fairness, or legality.

You are on your own.

Author: Nadine Kaddoura

Nadine Kaddoura is a fierce advocate of justice, accountability, and transparency in the United Nations. Read more, be inquisitive, and demand answers.

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